H.R. 1561

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1561 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1561

To require research with respect to fentanyl and xylazine test strips, 
to authorize the use of grant funds for such test strips, and for other 
purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

February 25, 2025

Ms. Crockett (for herself and Mr. Gooden) introduced the following 
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce

_______________________________________________________________________

A BILL

To require research with respect to fentanyl and xylazine test strips, 
to authorize the use of grant funds for such test strips, and for other 
purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ``Advancing Lifesaving Efforts with 
Rapid Test strips for Communities Act'' or the ``ALERT Communities 
Act''.

SEC. 2. FIRST RESPONDER TRAINING.

Section 546(c) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290ee-
1(c)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
semicolon;
(2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period and inserting 
``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(5) train and provide resources for first responders and 
members of other relevant community sectors on carrying and 
facilitating access to fentanyl or xylazine test strips (as 
defined in section 5 of the Advancing Lifesaving Efforts with 
Rapid Test strips for Communities Act).''.

SEC. 3. RESEARCH AND MARKETING FRAMEWORKS FOR TEST STRIP TECHNOLOGY.

The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with 
the Director of the National Institutes of Health, the Director of the 
Office of National Drug Control Policy, the Commissioner of Food and 
Drugs, and the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration, 
shall develop and make publicly available research and marketing 
frameworks for developing, improving, and evaluating test strip 
technology for detecting fentanyl and other dangerous substances. Such 
frameworks shall--
(1) include standards and guidance for manufacturers 
seeking to develop and test new test strip technology;
(2) emphasize bringing new test strip technology intended 
for testing human specimens in clinical settings to support on-
site clinical decision-making; and
(3) include guidance on available authorization pathways 
for test strips described in paragraphs (1) and (2).

SEC. 4. STUDY ON FENTANYL TEST STRIP INTERVENTIONS.

The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall--
(1) conduct a study on the impact of the availability, 
accessibility, and usage of drug checking supplies, including 
test strips, on frequency of overdose, overdose deaths, and 
engagement in substance use disorder treatment; and
(2) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, submit to Congress a report on the study conducted 
under paragraph (1).

SEC. 5. DEFINITION.

In this Act, the term ``test strip'' means a rapid response, single 
use diagnostic that can be used to detect the adulteration of a drug 
with, or the presence in a human specimen of, any substance that may 
lead to increased morbidity or mortality, such as fentanyl, xylazine, 
or another synthetic opioid or emerging substance.
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