H.R. 2346

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2346 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 2346

To require the imposition of sanctions on the Popular Resistance 
Committees and other associated entities, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

March 25, 2025

Mr. Sherman (for himself, Mr. Kustoff, Mr. Schneider, Mr. McCaul, Ms. 
McBride, and Mr. Lawler) introduced the following bill; which was 
referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the 
Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined 
by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as 
fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

A BILL

To require the imposition of sanctions on the Popular Resistance 
Committees and other associated entities, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ``Accountability for Terrorist 
Perpetrators of October 7th Act''.

SEC. 2. IMPOSITION OF TERRORISM SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE POPULAR 
RESISTANCE COMMITTEES.

(a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) Since its founding in 2000 during the second intifada, 
the Popular Resistance Committees (referred to as the ``PRC'') 
has regularly carried out terror attacks against Israelis, 
Americans, and Palestinians.
(2) The PRC's ranks include former operatives from Hamas, 
Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and the Popular Front for the 
Liberation of Palestine, all of which are designated by the 
United States as foreign terrorist organizations.
(3) The PRC carried out an attack in 2003 on a United 
States diplomatic convoy that injured a diplomat and killed 3 
security guards from the United States. The PRC has also 
carried out the 2004 murder of a pregnant Israeli woman and her 
4 daughters, aged 11, 9, 7 and 2, and the executions of 
Palestinians, including the former Palestinian Authority Gaza 
security chief.
(4) The PRC has been the third-largest terror group in the 
Gaza strip, after Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad, since as 
early as 2011.
(5) On October 7, 2023, Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, 
and the Popular Resistance Committees terrorists launched a 
massive, unprovoked war on Israel by air, land, and sea, 
including firing thousands of rockets, resulting in the deaths 
of 1,200 innocent Israelis, Americans, and others, the 
abduction of 250 hostages, and widespread torture and sexual 
violence.
(6) On October 7, 2023, the PRC issued a statement claiming 
responsibility for participating in the terrorist attack 
against Israel alongside Hamas and their affiliates, including 
the kidnap of IDF soldiers, and posted photos of items taken 
from soldiers killed and captured by the group as evidence.
(7) On October 8, 2023, the PRC issued a statement claiming 
responsibility for dispatching kamikaze drones during the 
attack on Israel.
(b) In General.--On and after the date that is 90 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the measures 
described in subsection (d) with respect to--
(1) the Popular Resistance Committees;
(2) any foreign person that is an official, agent, or 
affiliate of a foreign person described in paragraph (1);
(3) any foreign person that is owned or controlled by a 
foreign person described in paragraph (1) or (2); and
(4) any current or future armed organization the President 
determines is operating under the umbrella of the Popular 
Resistance Committees or any other person described in this 
subsection.
(c) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this 
subsection are the following:
(1) In general.--The sanctions described in this subsection 
are the following:
(A) Blocking of property.--The President shall 
exercise all of the powers granted to the President 
under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act 
(50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to 
block and prohibit all transactions in property and 
interests in property of the person if such property 
and interests in property are in the United States, 
come within the United States, or are or come within 
the possession or control of a United States person.
(B) Aliens inadmissable for visas, admission, or 
parole.--
(i) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien 
who the Secretary of State or the Secretary of 
Homeland Security (or a designee of one of such 
Secretaries) knows, or has reason to believe, 
is described in subsection (b) is--
(I) inadmissible to the United 
States;
(II) ineligible to receive a visa 
or other documentation to enter the 
United States; and
(III) otherwise ineligible to be 
admitted or paroled into the United 
States or to receive any other benefit 
under the Immigration and Nationality 
Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
(ii) Current visas revoked.--
(I) In general.--The issuing 
consular officer, the Secretary of 
State, or the Secretary of Homeland 
Security (or a designee of one of such 
Secretaries) shall, in accordance with 
section 221(i) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)), 
revoke any visa or other entry 
documentation issued to an alien 
described in clause (i) regardless of 
when the visa or other entry 
documentation is issued.
(II) Effect of revocation.--A 
revocation under subclause (I) shall 
take effect immediately and shall 
automatically cancel any other valid 
visa or entry documentation that is in 
the alien's possession.
(2) Exceptions.--
(A) United nations headquarters agreement.--The 
sanctions described in paragraph (1)(B) shall not apply 
with respect to an alien if admitting or paroling the 
alien into the United States is necessary to permit the 
United States to comply with the Agreement regarding 
the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake 
Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 
21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United 
States, or other applicable international obligations.
(B) Exception for intelligence, law enforcement, 
and national security activities.--Sanctions under 
paragraph (1) shall not apply to any authorized 
intelligence, law enforcement, or national security 
activities of the United States.
(d) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in subsections (b) and 
(c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act 
(50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to a person that violates, attempts to 
violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this section, 
regulations promulgated to carry out this section, or the sanctions 
imposed pursuant to this section to the same extent that such penalties 
apply to a person that commits an unlawful act described in section 
206(a) of that Act.
(e) Implementation Authority.--The President may exercise all 
authorities provided to the President under sections 203 and 205 of the 
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) 
for purposes of carrying out this section.
(f) Waiver.--The President may, for one or more periods of not more 
than 180 days each, waive the application of sanctions or restrictions 
imposed with respect to a foreign person under this section if the 
President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees, not 
later than 15 days before such waiver takes effect, that the waiver is 
vital to the national security interests of the United States.
(g) Termination.--Sanctions under this section may be terminated 
with respect to any foreign person if the President certifies to the 
appropriate congressional committees that--
(1) such foreign person is no longer engaging in acts of 
terrorism, as such term is defined for purposes of Executive 
Order No. 13224 (relating to blocking property and prohibiting 
transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or 
support terrorism); or
(2) with respect to a foreign person that is an entity, 
such entity has disbanded.

SEC. 3. REPORT ON THE DESIGNATION OF THE LION'S DEN AND THE POPULAR 
RESISTANCE COMMITTEES AS SPECIALLY DESIGNATED GLOBAL 
TERRORISTS.

(a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) Since its founding in 2022, Lion's Den has carried out 
a number of terror attacks including over 61 shooting attacks 
against Israeli soldiers and civilians.
(2) The group's ranks include former operatives from Hamas, 
Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and the Popular Front for the 
Liberation of Palestine, all of which are designated foreign 
terrorist organizations (FTO).
(3) Lion's Den receives funds from designated FTOs Hamas 
and Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
(b) Initial Report.--
(1) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall 
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress--
(A) a detailed report on whether--
(i) the Lion's Den meets the criteria for 
designation as a Specially Designated Global 
Terrorist pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224 
(relating to blocking property and prohibiting 
transactions with persons who commit, threaten 
to commit, or support terrorism) and the 
criteria for designation as a foreign terrorist 
organization as set forth in section 219 of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1189); and
(ii) the Popular Resistance Committees meet 
as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist 
pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224; and
(B) if the Secretary reaches a negative 
determination with respect to any of the entities 
listed in subparagraph (A), a detailed justification as 
to which criteria have not been met.
(2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.
(c) Ongoing Determinations Required.--Not later than 1 year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter, 
the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report that--
(1) identifies each new entity operating under the umbrella 
of the Popular Resistance Committees or any successor of the 
Popular Resistance Committees;
(2) includes a determination whether each such entity meets 
the criteria--
(A) for designation as a Specially Designated 
Global Terrorist pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224 
(relating to blocking property and prohibiting 
transactions with persons who commit, threaten to 
commit, or support terrorism);
(B) for designation as a foreign terrorist 
organization as set forth in section 219 of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189); or
(C) for the imposition of sanctions under section 2 
of this Act; and
(3) if the Secretary reaches a negative determination 
pursuant to any subparagraph of paragraph (2) with respect to 
any of the entities identified pursuant to paragraph (1), a 
detailed justification as to which criteria for such 
designation or imposition have not been met.

SEC. 4. APPROPRIATE COMMITTEES OF CONGRESS DEFINED.

In this Act, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
(1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
the Judiciary of the Senate; and
(2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
the Judiciary of the House of Representatives.
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