H.R. 3220

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 3220 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 3220

To amend the National Quantum Initiative Act to establish a public-
private partnership for near-term quantum application development and 
acceleration, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

May 6, 2025

Mr. Obernolte (for himself, Ms. Stevens, Mr. Weber of Texas, and Mr. 
Hudson) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology

_______________________________________________________________________

A BILL

To amend the National Quantum Initiative Act to establish a public-
private partnership for near-term quantum application development and 
acceleration, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ``Quantum Sandbox for Near-Term 
Applications Act of 2025''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds as follows:
(1) The National Quantum Initiative and its ongoing 
activities explore and promote Quantum Information Science.
(2) Continual innovation by the quantum industry of the 
United States is critically important.
(3) Quantum and quantum-hybrid applications have the 
ability to provide innovative solutions for near-term use cases 
across a variety of public and private sector challenges.
(4) Many quantum computers are available via the cloud and 
through a dedicated near-term quantum application acceleration 
program that is inclusive of the wide variety of quantum 
computing technologies that will break down barriers to access 
quantum computing hardware systems.
(5) Business and consumers of the United States will be 
able to see benefits of the innovation through a program 
focusing on near-term use of the technology.
(6) Quantum information science is a foundational 
technology that is transforming the economy of the 21st 
century.
(7) Robust leadership in quantum research and near-term 
development will have a great impact on the economic security 
of the United States.
(8) Unrivaled excellence in workforce development is key in 
developing next generation leaders in quantum applications.

SEC. 3. PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP FOR QUANTUM APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT 
ACCELERATION.

(a) In General.--Title IV of the National Quantum Initiative Act 
(15 U.S.C. 8851 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 405. PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP FOR QUANTUM APPLICATION 
DEVELOPMENT ACCELERATION.

``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Quantum applications.--The term `quantum 
applications' means algorithms and applications which use 
quantum mechanics through quantum processing units. These 
applications include quantum computing, quantum communication, 
quantum sensing, and quantum-hybrid applications which are 
applications that use both quantum computing and classical 
computing hardware systems.
``(2) Quantum sandbox.--The term `quantum sandbox' means a 
program--
``(A) for innovation and development of 
applications using quantum information sciences with a 
focus on near-term use cases; and
``(B) that can be used to develop and test 
demonstrations, proofs of concepts, and pilot 
applications.
``(3) Near-term use case.--The term `near-term use case' 
means an application that can be developed and deployed in less 
than 24 months.
``(b) Establishment of Quantum Sandbox Required.--The Secretary of 
Commerce, in coordination with the Director of the National Institute 
of Standards and Technology, shall establish a quantum sandbox through 
the establishment of a public-private partnership focused on quantum 
computing application development acceleration for quantum, quantum 
communication, quantum sensing, and quantum-hybrid computing near-term 
use cases.
``(c) Engagement.--As part of the Program and in carrying out 
subsection (b), the Secretary shall, acting through the Director of the 
National Institute of Standards and Technology, engage with the Quantum 
Economic Development Consortium, the National Laboratories (as defined 
in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801)), 
federally funded research and development centers, and other members of 
the United States quantum computing and quantum information 
ecosystem.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of the National 
Quantum Initiative Act (15 U.S.C. 8801 et seq.) is amended by adding 
after the item relating to section 404 the following new item:

``Sec. 405. Public-private partnership for quantum application 
development acceleration.''.
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