H.R. 3437

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 3437 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 3437

To prohibit the Federal Insurance Office of the Department of the 
Treasury and other financial regulators from collecting data directly 
from an insurance company.

_______________________________________________________________________

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

May 15, 2025

Mr. Fitzgerald (for himself, Mr. Flood, Mr. Meuser, Ms. De La Cruz, Mr. 
Timmons, Mr. Garbarino, Mr. Ogles, Mr. Moore of North Carolina, Mr. 
Donalds, Mr. Huizenga, Mr. Williams of Texas, Mr. Norman, Mr. Nunn of 
Iowa, Mr. Loudermilk, Mr. Grothman, Ms. Hageman, and Mr. Moolenaar) 
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on 
Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, 
for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case 
for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of 
the committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

A BILL

To prohibit the Federal Insurance Office of the Department of the 
Treasury and other financial regulators from collecting data directly 
from an insurance company.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ``Insurance Data Protection Act''.

SEC. 2. REPEAL OF SUBPOENA AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY.

Section 313(e) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraph (6).

SEC. 3. CONFIDENTIALITY BY FEDERAL INSURANCE OFFICE.

Section 313(e)(5) of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting after ``Office'' the 
following: ``, or the sharing of any nonpublicly available data 
and information with or by the Office among any other Federal 
agency, any State insurance regulator (or any agent of such a 
regulator), or any other entity,'';
(2) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by inserting ``any privilege 
described in subparagraph (A) or'' after ``including''; and
(3) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``including the 
exceptions under that section,'' after ``United States Code,''.

SEC. 4. LIMITATION ON SUBPOENAS BY THE OFFICE OF FINANCIAL RESEARCH.

Section 153(f)(1) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 
5343(f)(1)) is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
inserting after ``financial company'' the following: ``(other than an 
insurance company, as defined in section 201(a))''.

SEC. 5. CONFIDENTIALITY BY FINANCIAL REGULATORS.

(a) In General.--The Financial Stability Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 
5311 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``Subtitle D--Treatment of Data Collected From Insurance Companies

``SEC. 181. TREATMENT OF DATA COLLECTED FROM INSURANCE COMPANIES BY 
FINANCIAL REGULATORS.

``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means a 
nonbank financial company that is an insurance company.
``(2) Financial regulator.--The term `financial regulator' 
means the Commission, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, 
the Council, the Federal banking agencies, and the Office of 
Financial Research.
``(3) Insurance company.--The term `insurance company' has 
the meaning given the term in section 201(a).
``(b) Advance Coordination.--
``(1) In general.--
``(A) Pre-collection.--Before collecting any data 
or information pursuant to this title or title II from 
a covered entity, a financial regulator shall 
coordinate with each relevant Federal agency, State 
insurance regulator, and other Federal or State 
regulatory agency, and with any publicly available 
source, to determine if the data or information to be 
collected is available from, and may be obtained in a 
timely manner by, that agency, regulator, or regulatory 
agency, individually or collectively, or that publicly 
available source.
``(B) Determinations.--
``(i) Information available.--If a 
financial regulator, under subparagraph (A), 
determines that the data or information 
described in that subparagraph is available, 
and may be obtained in a timely manner, from an 
agency, regulator, regulatory agency, or source 
described in that subparagraph, the financial 
regulator shall obtain the data or information 
from that agency, regulator, regulatory agency, 
or source.
``(ii) Information unavailable.--If a 
financial regulator, under subparagraph (A) 
determines that the data or information 
described in that subparagraph is not 
available, the financial regulatory may collect 
that data or information from the applicable 
covered entity only if the financial regulator 
complies with the requirements of subchapter I 
of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code 
(commonly referred to as the `Paperwork 
Reduction Act'), in collecting that data or 
information.
``(2) Authority to provide information.--Notwithstanding 
any other provision of law, for the purposes of paragraph (1), 
each relevant Federal agency and State insurance regulator or 
other Federal or State regulatory agency may provide to a 
financial regulator data or information described in that 
paragraph.
``(c) Confidentiality.--
``(1) Retention of privilege.--The sharing by a covered 
entity of any nonpublicly available data or information with a 
financial regulator under this title or title II shall not 
constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect, any privilege 
arising under Federal or State law (including the rules of any 
Federal or State court) to which the data or information is 
otherwise subject.
``(2) Continued application of prior confidentiality 
agreements.--Any requirement under Federal or State law to the 
extent otherwise applicable, or any requirement pursuant to a 
written agreement in effect between the original source of any 
nonpublicly available data or information and the source of 
that data or information to a financial regulator, regarding 
the privacy or confidentiality of any data or information in 
the possession of the source to a financial regulator, shall 
continue to apply to that data or information after the data or 
information has been provided under this section to the 
financial regulator.
``(3) Information-sharing agreement.--Any data or 
information obtained by a financial regulator may be made 
available to State insurance regulators, individually or 
collectively, through an information-sharing agreement that--
``(A) shall comply with applicable Federal law; and
``(B) shall not constitute a waiver of, or 
otherwise affect, any privilege under Federal or State 
law (including any privilege described in paragraph (1) 
and the rules of any Federal or State court) to which 
the data or information is otherwise subject.
``(4) Agency disclosure requirements.--Section 552 of title 
5, United States Code, including the exceptions under that 
section, shall apply to any data or information submitted to a 
financial regulator by a covered entity under this section.''.
(b) Technical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Public 
Law 111-203) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
176 the following:

``Subtitle D--Treatment of Data Collected From Insurance Companies

``Sec. 181. Treatment of data collected from insurance companies by 
financial regulators.''.
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