H.R. 4411

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 4411 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4411 To amend title 3, United States Code, to clarify that certain Presidential functions may not be delegated or carried out using any automated equipment. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 15, 2025 Mr. McDowell (for himself, Mrs. Luna, Mr. Taylor, Mr. Van Orden, Ms. Hageman, Mr. Onder, and Mr. Collins) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 3, United States Code, to clarify that certain Presidential functions may not be delegated or carried out using any automated equipment. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Ban on Inkless Directives and Executive Notarizations Act of 2025''. SEC. 2. NO DELEGATION OR USE OF AUTOPEN. Section 301 of title 3, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Notwithstanding this section or any other provision of law, no person other than the President may lawfully sign an engrossed bill, Executive order, or pardon or commutation, nor may automatic signing device, including an autopen, be used for such purpose.''. SEC. 3. RULE REGARDING PRIOR ACTIONS. No engrossed bill, Executive order, or pardon or commutation that was signed in violation of section 301 of title 3, United States Code, including any such an engrossed bill, Executive order, or pardon or commutation signed prior to the effective date of this Act, may be considered to have any force or effect. <all>