H.R. 4602

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 4602 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 4602

To amend the State Justice Institute Act of 1984 to authorize the State 
Justice Institute to provide awards to certain organizations to 
establish a State judicial threat intelligence and resource center.

_______________________________________________________________________

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

July 22, 2025

Mrs. McBath (for herself, Mr. McCaul, Mr. Raskin, Mr. Gooden, Mr. 
Johnson of Georgia, Mr. Sessions, Mr. Neguse, Mr. Doggett, Mr. Moran, 
and Mr. Kustoff) introduced the following bill; which was referred to 
the Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

A BILL

To amend the State Justice Institute Act of 1984 to authorize the State 
Justice Institute to provide awards to certain organizations to 
establish a State judicial threat intelligence and resource center.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ``Countering Threats and Attacks on 
Our Judges Act''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

Section 202 of the State Justice Institute Act of 1984 (42 U.S.C. 
10701) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in paragraph (8)(B), by striking the period at the end 
and inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(9) `eligible organization' means a national nonprofit 
organization that--
``(A) provides technical assistance and training 
on, and has expertise and national-level experience in, 
judicial security and safety at the State and local 
levels;
``(B) has experience in courthouse design and 
courthouse security design standards;
``(C) has an understanding of State judicial 
operations and public access to judicial services; and
``(D) has experience working with a wide array of 
different judges and court systems, including an 
understanding of the challenges facing trial courts, 
appellate courts, rural courts, and limited-
jurisdiction courts at the State and local levels.''.

SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF STATE JUDICIAL THREAT INTELLIGENCE AND 
RESOURCE CENTER.

Section 206(c) of the State Justice Institute Act of 1984 (42 
U.S.C. 10705(c)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (14), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) by redesignating paragraph (15) as paragraph (16); and
(3) by inserting after paragraph (14) the following:
``(15) to provide financial and technical support to 
eligible organizations to establish, implement, and operate a 
State judicial threat and intelligence resource center to--
``(A) provide technical assistance and training 
around judicial security, including--
``(i) providing judicial officer safety 
education and training for judicial officers, 
courts, and local law enforcement;
``(ii) creating resources and guides around 
judicial security; and
``(iii) providing physical security 
assessments for courts, homes, and other 
facilities where judicial officers and staff 
conduct court-related business;
``(B) proactively monitor threats to the safety of 
State and local judges and court staff;
``(C) coordinate with Federal, State, and local law 
enforcement agencies to mitigate threats to the safety 
of State and local judges and court staff;
``(D) develop standardized incident reporting and 
threat evaluation practices for State and local courts 
in coordination with State and local law enforcement 
and fusion centers;
``(E) develop a national database for reporting, 
tracking, and sharing information about threats and 
incidents towards judicial officers and court staff at 
local and State levels with entities working in the 
interest of judicial security, including State and 
local law enforcement and fusion centers; and
``(F) coordinate research to identify, examine, and 
advance best practices around judicial security.''.

SEC. 4. REPORTS.

Not later than 1 year after the date on which a State judicial 
threat intelligence and resource center is established under paragraph 
(15) of section 206(c) of the State Justice Institute Act of 1984, as 
added by section 3 of this Act, the State Justice Institute shall 
submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the 
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives an annual 
report on the number of threats to State and local judiciary members 
and court staff, with breakdown of types of threats and level of 
seriousness.
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