H.R. 4655

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 4655 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 4655

To direct the Secretary of Defense to carry out a grant program to 
increase cooperation on post-traumatic stress disorder research between 
the United States and Israel.

_______________________________________________________________________

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

July 23, 2025

Mr. Fine (for himself, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Newhouse, Mr. Gimenez, Mr. 
Rutherford, Mr. Webster of Florida, Mr. Crenshaw, Mr. Lawler, and Mr. 
Tony Gonzales of Texas) introduced the following bill; which was 
referred to the Committee on Armed Services

_______________________________________________________________________

A BILL

To direct the Secretary of Defense to carry out a grant program to 
increase cooperation on post-traumatic stress disorder research between 
the United States and Israel.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ``United States-Israel PTSD 
Collaborative Research Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The Department of Veterans Affairs reports that about 
29 percent of veterans who served in Operation Iraqi Freedom 
and Operation Enduring Freedom have had post-traumatic stress 
disorder (PTSD) at some point in their life. In addition, that 
figure amounts to about 21 percent of Gulf War veterans and up 
to 10 percent of Vietnam veterans.
(2) The Department of Veterans Affairs reports that among 
women veterans of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, almost 
20 percent have been diagnosed with PTSD.
(3) In the United States, it is thought that 70 percent of 
Americans have experienced at least one traumatic event in 
their lifetime, and approximately 20 percent of those persons 
have struggled or continue to struggle with symptoms of PTSD.
(4) Studies show that PTSD has links to homelessness and 
substance abuse in the United States. The Department of 
Veterans Affairs estimates that approximately 11 percent of the 
homeless population are veterans and the Substance Abuse and 
Mental Health Services Administration estimates that about 7 
percent of veterans have a substance abuse disorder.
(5) Our ally Israel, under constant attack from terrorist 
groups, experiences similar issues with Israeli veterans facing 
PTSD symptoms. Tel Aviv University's National Center for 
Traumatic Stress and Resilience found that 12 percent of 
soldiers who served in the Gaza war experience severe PTSD.
(6) Current treatment options in the United States focus on 
cognitive therapy, exposure therapy, or eye movement 
desensitization and reprocessing, but the United States must 
continue to look for more effective treatments. Several leading 
Israeli hospitals, academic institutions, and nonprofits 
dedicate research and services to treating PTSD.

SEC. 3. GRANT PROGRAM FOR INCREASED COOPERATION ON POST-TRAUMATIC 
STRESS DISORDER RESEARCH BETWEEN UNITED STATES AND 
ISRAEL.

(a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense, acting through the Psychological Health and 
Traumatic Brain Injury Research Program, should seek to explore 
scientific collaboration between American academic institutions and 
nonprofit research entities, and Israeli institutions with expertise in 
researching, diagnosing, and treating post-traumatic stress disorder.
(b) Grant Program.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of State, shall 
award grants to eligible entities to carry out collaborative research 
between the United States and Israel with respect to post-traumatic 
stress disorders. The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the grant 
program under this section in accordance with the agreement titled 
``Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and 
the Government of Israel on the United States-Israel Binational Science 
Foundation'', dated September 27, 1972.
(c) Eligible Entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant under 
this section, an entity shall be an academic institution or a nonprofit 
entity located in the United States.
(d) Award.--The Secretary shall award grants under this section to 
eligible entities that--
(1) carry out a research project that--
(A) addresses a requirement in the area of post-
traumatic stress disorders that the Secretary 
determines appropriate to research using such grant; 
and
(B) is conducted by the eligible entity and an 
entity in Israel under a joint research agreement; and
(2) meet such other criteria that the Secretary may 
establish.
(e) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this 
section, an eligible entity shall submit an application to the 
Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such commitments 
and information as the Secretary may require.
(f) Gift Authority.--The Secretary may accept, hold, and 
administer, any gift of money made on the condition that the gift be 
used for the purpose of the grant program under this section. Such 
gifts of money accepted under this subsection shall be deposited in the 
Treasury in the Department of Defense General Gift Fund and shall be 
available, subject to appropriation, without fiscal year limitation.
(g) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which an 
eligible entity completes a research project using a grant under this 
section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that 
contains--
(1) a description of how the eligible entity used the 
grant; and
(2) an evaluation of the level of success of the research 
project.
(h) Termination.--The authority to award grants under this section 
shall terminate on the date that is 7 years after the date on which the 
first such grant is awarded.
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