H.R. 556

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 556 Referred in Senate (RFS)]

<DOC>
119th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. R. 556

_______________________________________________________________________

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

March 19, 2026

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and 
Public Works

_______________________________________________________________________

AN ACT

To prohibit the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of 
Agriculture from prohibiting the use of lead ammunition or tackle on 
certain Federal land or water under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, and for other 
purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Access for Hunters and 
Anglers Act''.

SEC. 2. PROTECTING ACCESS FOR HUNTERS AND ANGLERS ON FEDERAL LAND AND 
WATER.

(a) In General.--Except as provided in section 20.21 or 20.108 of 
title 50, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of 
enactment of this Act), and subsection (b), the Secretary of the 
Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and 
Wildlife Service or the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, and 
the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest 
Service (referred to in this section as the ``applicable Secretary''), 
may not--
(1) prohibit the use of lead ammunition or tackle on 
Federal land or water that is--
(A) under the jurisdiction of the applicable 
Secretary; and
(B) made available for hunting or fishing 
activities; or
(2) issue regulations relating to the level of lead in 
ammunition or tackle to be used on Federal land or water 
described in paragraph (1).
(b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to a prohibition or 
regulations described in that subsection that are limited to a specific 
unit of Federal land or water, if the applicable Secretary determines 
that--
(1) a decline in wildlife population at the specific unit 
of Federal land or water is primarily caused by the use of lead 
in ammunition or tackle, based on the field data from the 
specific unit of Federal land or water; and
(2) the prohibition or regulations, as applicable, are--
(A) consistent with the law of the State in which 
the specific Federal land or water is located;
(B) consistent with an applicable policy of the 
fish and wildlife department of the State in which the 
specific Federal land or water is located; or
(C) approved by the applicable fish and wildlife 
department of the State in which the specific Federal 
land or water is located.
(c) Federal Register Notice.--The applicable Secretary shall 
include in a Federal Register notice with respect to any prohibition or 
regulations that meet the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
subsection (b) an explanation of how the prohibition or regulations, as 
applicable, meet those requirements.

Passed the House of Representatives March 18, 2026.

Attest:

KEVIN F. MCCUMBER,

Clerk.