H.R. 5879

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5879 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 5879

To prohibit States from carrying out more than one Congressional 
redistricting after a decennial census and appointment unless it is 
strictly mandated in the legislation used to implement the new 
Congressional map or it is necessary to comply with the Constitution of 
the United States, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, or the Constitution 
of the State, and for other purposes.

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IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

October 31, 2025

Mr. Vicente Gonzalez of Texas (for himself, Mr. Doggett, Mr. Veasey, 
Mr. Castro of Texas, Ms. Garcia of Texas, and Ms. Escobar) introduced 
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the 
Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

A BILL

To prohibit States from carrying out more than one Congressional 
redistricting after a decennial census and appointment unless it is 
strictly mandated in the legislation used to implement the new 
Congressional map or it is necessary to comply with the Constitution of 
the United States, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, or the Constitution 
of the State, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; FINDING OF CONSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITY.

(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Save American 
Democracy Act'' or the ``SAD Act''.
(b) Finding of Constitutional Authority.--Congress finds that it 
has the authority to establish the terms and conditions States must 
follow in carrying out Congressional redistricting after an 
apportionment of Members of the House of Representatives because--
(1) the authority granted to Congress under article I, 
section 4 of the Constitution of the United States gives 
Congress the power to enact laws governing the time, place, and 
manner of elections for Members of the House of 
Representatives; and
(2) the authority granted to Congress under section 5 of 
the fourteenth amendment to the Constitution gives Congress the 
power to enact laws to enforce section 2 of such amendment, 
which requires Representatives to be apportioned among the 
several States according to their number.

SEC. 2. PROHIBITION WITH RESPECT TO MID-DECADE REDISTRICTING.

(a) In General.--A State which has redistricted in the manner 
provided by law after an apportionment under section 22(a) of the Act 
entitled ``An Act to provide for the fifteenth and subsequent decennial 
censuses and to provide for an apportionment of Representatives in 
Congress'', approved June 18, 1929 (2 U.S.C. 2a), may not be 
redistricted again until after the next apportionment under such Act 
unless--
(1) a court requires the State to conduct such subsequent 
redistricting to comply with the Constitution of the United 
States, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10301 et 
seq.), or the Constitution of the State; or
(2) legislation enacted by the State to implement such 
redistricting expressly requires such subsequent redistricting.
(b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act may be construed to 
affect the manner in which a State carries out elections for State or 
local office.
(c) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to any 
Congressional redistricting which occurs after the regular decennial 
census conducted during 2020.
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