H.R. 8781

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 8781 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. R. 8781

To clarify that for purposes of Federal nondiscrimination requirements 
applicable to education programs or activities receiving Federal 
financial assistance, discrimination prohibited under title IX of the 
Education Amendments of 1972 is based on the biological reality of sex.

_______________________________________________________________________

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

May 13, 2026

Mr. Arrington (for himself, Mr. Downing, Mr. McCormick, Mr. Fulcher, 
Mr. Smith of New Jersey, Mr. Bost, Ms. Tenney, Mrs. Biggs of South 
Carolina, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Rulli, Mr. Steube, Mr. Pfluger, Mr. 
Stauber, Mr. Carter of Georgia, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Massie, Mr. Babin, 
Mrs. Harshbarger, Mr. Moore of West Virginia, Mr. Smith of Nebraska, 
Mr. McDowell, Mrs. Fedorchak, and Mr. Mann) introduced the following 
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce

_______________________________________________________________________

A BILL

To clarify that for purposes of Federal nondiscrimination requirements 
applicable to education programs or activities receiving Federal 
financial assistance, discrimination prohibited under title IX of the 
Education Amendments of 1972 is based on the biological reality of sex.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ``Title IX Clarification Act of 
2026''.

SEC. 2. AMENDMENTS.

Section 901(c) of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 
1681(c)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``title an educational institution'' and 
inserting the following:
``title--
``(1) the term `educational institution''',
(2) by striking the period at the end and inserting a 
semicolon, and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(2) the term `sex' refers to an individual's biologically 
determined sex, as either male or female;
``(3) the term `female', when used with respect to a 
natural person, means an individual who naturally has, had, 
will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, 
historical accident, or intentional or unintentional 
disruption, the reproductive system that at some point 
produces, transports, and utilizes the large gamete (ova) for 
fertilization; and
``(4) the term `male', when used with respect to a natural 
person, means an individual who naturally has, had, will have, 
or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical 
accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the 
reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, 
and utilizes the small gamete (sperm) for fertilization.''.

SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE; APPLICATION OF AMENDMENTS.

(a) Effective Date.--Except as provided in subsection (b), this Act 
and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
(b) Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by this Act 
shall apply with respect to education programs and activities for which 
Federal financial assistance is received on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
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