H.Res. 546

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 546 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. RES. 546

Encouraging Members of Congress to visit ICE detention facilities in 
their States.

_______________________________________________________________________

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

June 25, 2025

Ms. Wilson of Florida (for herself, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mr. 
Espaillat, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mrs. McIver, Mrs. Watson Coleman, 
Mr. Clyburn, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Ms. 
Wasserman Schultz, Mr. Gomez, Ms. Velazquez, Ms. Williams of Georgia, 
Ms. Crockett, Mr. Soto, Ms. Sanchez, Ms. Barragan, Ms. McClellan, Ms. 
Kelly of Illinois, Mrs. McBath, Mr. Bishop, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Mrs. 
Beatty, Ms. Sewell, Ms. Brown, Mr. Fields, Mr. Carson, Mr. Mfume, Mr. 
Tonko, Mr. Jackson of Illinois, Ms. Pettersen, and Mr. Davis of 
Illinois) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the 
Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

RESOLUTION

Encouraging Members of Congress to visit ICE detention facilities in 
their States.

Whereas the foundation of the United States of America lies in the pursuit of 
freedom, security, and opportunity for all people, regardless of their 
immigration status;
Whereas Congress has an essential role in exercising oversight over immigration 
policies and practices, ensuring they align with the rule of law and 
uphold the highest standards of human rights;
Whereas the Department of Homeland Security has a responsibility to protect the 
human rights, civil rights, and civil liberties of all detainees in all 
Immigration and Customs Enforcement facilities, regardless of their 
immigration status;
Whereas President Trump fired thousands of Federal workers across different 
Federal agencies, which includes many within the Department of Homeland 
Security's Office of the Inspector General and this has led to 
diminished oversight capacity and increased operational challenges;
Whereas the Department of Homeland Security closed the Office of the Immigration 
Detention Ombudsman, which formerly employed nearly 100 staff members 
tasked with overseeing immigration detention policies to ensure the 
safety and humane treatment of detainees;
Whereas the Department of Homeland Security closed the Office for Civil Rights 
and Civil Liberties, which formerly employed more than 150 staff members 
responsible for investigating civil rights and civil liberties 
complaints across the department, including in detention centers;
Whereas the Department of Homeland Security has shut down the Office of 
Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman, which formerly employed 
more than 40 staff members;
Whereas, by terminating these employees, the Department of Homeland Security has 
abdicated its internal oversight responsibilities;
Whereas the courts permitting President Trump to utilize the Alien Enemies Act 
further departs from our Nation's historic treatment of immigrants;
Whereas because Congress recently passed the Laken Riley Act, it is anticipated 
that these facilities will encounter a substantial increase in 
detainees, leading to overcrowding and other inhumane conditions;
Whereas, on May 9, 2025, President Trump directed the Secretary of Homeland 
Security to deputize no less than 20,000 officers from local, State, and 
other agencies for immigration enforcement activities without any 
commitment to addressing detainees' rights and treatment;
Whereas this culmination of firings of oversight professionals and the 
deputizing of detention professionals has created a void in which 
Members of Congress must provide oversight;
Whereas Members of Congress have explicit statutory authority to go to ICE 
facilities unannounced;
Whereas the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2024 (Public Law 118-47) 
explicitly states in section 527 that none of the funds appropriated or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Homeland Security may be 
used to prevent any of the following persons from entering, for the 
purpose of conducting oversight, any facility operated by or for the 
Department of Homeland Security used to detain or otherwise house 
aliens, or to make any temporary modification at any such facility that 
in any way alters what is observed by a visiting Member of Congress or 
such designated employee, compared to what would be observed in the 
absence of such modification--

(1) a Member of Congress; or

(2) an employee of the House of Representatives or the Senate 
designated by such a Member for the purposes of this section;

Whereas nothing may be construed to require a Member of Congress to provide 
prior notice of the intent to enter a facility for the purpose of 
conducting oversight;
Whereas unannounced visits are the only practical way to ensure that Department 
of Homeland Security employees and contractors do not alter the 
facilities before Members of Congress visit;
Whereas congressional visits to Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention 
facilities can shine a light on the urgent need for better oversight, 
accountability, and reforms in the treatment of detainees;
Whereas the administration's current practices demonstrate a departure from the 
declared commitment by the United States to maintaining humane 
immigration policies and risk further entrenching systemic injustice;
Whereas on congressional visits, Members of Congress saw many more hardworking 
immigrants being detained than those charged with a crime;
Whereas recent accounts of various Immigration and Customs Enforcement 
facilities reveal alarmingly inhumane conditions, including 
overcrowding, detainees forced to sleep on cement floors, and inadequate 
medical staff;
Whereas these conditions stem from the Trump administration's aggressive 
immigration crackdown; and
Whereas the ethical treatment of detainees not only reflects the values of 
compassion and justice embodied in American history, but also directly 
affects the safety and welfare of broader communities: Now, therefore, 
be it
Resolved, That the House of Representatives encourages all Members 
of Congress to visit Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention 
facilities in their States to gain insight into detainee conditions, 
and to exercise their oversight duty by taking steps to address and 
reform inhumane practices.
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