H.Res. 594

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 594 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. RES. 594

Condemning the persecution of Christians in Muslim-majority countries.

_______________________________________________________________________

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

July 17, 2025

Mr. Moore of West Virginia (for himself, Mr. Steube, Mr. Guest, Mr. 
Grothman, Mr. McDowell, Mr. Gill of Texas, Mrs. Luna, and Mr. Harrigan) 
submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee 
on Foreign Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

RESOLUTION

Condemning the persecution of Christians in Muslim-majority countries.

Whereas, Open Doors' World Watch List 2025 finds that more than 380 million 
Christians worldwide suffer high levels of persecution and 
discrimination for their faith, with many of those Christians facing 
persecution throughout many Muslim-majority countries;
Whereas, in Nigeria--

(1) thousands of Christians are targeted and killed for their faith 
every year, such as in the attack on Palm Sunday, 2025, that left at least 
50 Christians dead, and the attack on Yelewata, Benue State in June, 2025, 
that left at least 200 Christians dead; and

(2) the number of Christians killed in Nigeria is vastly more than the 
number of Christians killed in all other countries combined;

Whereas, in the Sahel, which includes Burkina Faso, Chad, Niger, and Mali, and 
others, terrorism is higher than anywhere else in the world and 
Christians are regularly targeted;
Whereas, in Algeria, nearly all evangelical churches have been shut down for 
years and pastors are regularly arrested and charged for their 
evangelism;
Whereas, in Libya, the Islamist government regularly harasses the small 
Christian population and arrests both Libyan and foreign Christians 
accused of proselytizing;
Whereas, in Egypt--

(1) the Coptic minority faces difficulty having adequate worship 
spaces;

(2) Christians are attacked and marginalized in the Upper Minya region;

(3) Christian girls are regularly kidnapped and forcefully converted 
with impunity; and

(4) the government routinely turns a blind eye to violence against 
Christians;

Whereas, in Sudan, the current civil war has pushed Christians into hiding and 
displacement;
Whereas, in Somalia, extremists push Christians into hiding because of rampant 
persecution;
Whereas, in Yemen, Houthis continue to harass, detain, and torture Christians, 
particularly those who convert from Islam;
Whereas, in Gaza, Christians live as an extreme minority with almost no rights 
under Hamas;
Whereas, in Turkey, Christians have difficulty obtaining adequate worship 
spaces, missionaries are forced out of the country on false charges of 
national security concerns, and foreign national clergy face barriers to 
remaining in country;
Whereas, in Syria, the Christian minority continues to be at risk of 
disappearing by attacks from militants and terrorists;
Whereas, in Iran, Christians are regularly arrested and forced into Evin Prison, 
one of the worst prisons in the world;
Whereas, in Iraq--

(1) the dwindling Christian population faces threats from Iranian-
backed Shiite militias and continues to be displaced from Mosul and the 
Nineveh Plains; and

(2) Christian mayors are removed in places like Qaraqosh;

Whereas, in Saudi Arabia, Christians are not able to worship in or establish 
public churches;
Whereas, in Azerbaijan, Armenian Christians in Nagorno-Karabakh face ethnic 
cleansing and cultural destruction;
Whereas, in Turkmenistan, authorities continue to harass Christians, prevent 
Christians from obtaining registration to operate legally, raid homes 
and churches, confiscate Bibles, and detain and torture Christians;
Whereas, in Afghanistan, Christians are forced into extreme hiding due to 
widespread and systemic use of physical and sexual violence, arbitrary 
detention, torture, corporal punishment, and other egregious abuses;
Whereas, in Tajikistan--

(1) Christians face severe restrictions on public expression and the 
creation and dissemination of religious materials; and

(2) converts face physical violence, house arrest, sexual assault, or 
forced marriages;

Whereas, in Pakistan--

(1) Christians are regularly accused of blasphemy and face mob violence 
and the death penalty;

(2) Christian girls are regularly kidnapped and forced into marriages 
and conversions; and

(3) Christian cemeteries and churches have been attacked; and

Whereas, in Indonesia, Christians face harassment from local mobs and churches 
are delayed in getting approvals for the construction and repair of 
church buildings: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, that the House of Representatives--
(1) condemns the persecution of Christians in Muslim-
majority countries;
(2) encourages the President to prioritize the protection 
of persecuted Christians in U.S. foreign policy, including in 
the President's diplomatic engagement with Muslim-majority 
countries and his efforts to stabilize the Middle East; and
(3) encourages the President to use all diplomatic tools 
available, including within trade and national security 
discussions and negotiations, to advance the protection of 
persecuted Christians worldwide and within Muslim-majority 
countries.
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