H.Res. 733

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 733 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. RES. 733

Expressing support for the designation of the week of September 20 
through September 27, 2025, as ``National Estuaries Week''.

_______________________________________________________________________

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

September 17, 2025

Mr. Mast (for himself, Mr. Haridopolos, Ms. Bonamici, Mr. Larsen of 
Washington, Mr. Garamendi, Mr. Mullin, Ms. Strickland, Mr. Moulton, Mr. 
LaLota, Mr. Lawler, Mr. Davis of North Carolina, Mrs. Kiggans of 
Virginia, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mr. Figures, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, 
Mr. Vicente Gonzalez of Texas, Mr. Carbajal, Mr. Harder of California, 
and Ms. Randall) submitted the following resolution; which was referred 
to the Committee on Natural Resources

_______________________________________________________________________

RESOLUTION

Expressing support for the designation of the week of September 20 
through September 27, 2025, as ``National Estuaries Week''.

Whereas estuary regions cover only 13 percent of the land area in the 
continental United States but contain nearly 40 percent of the 
population, 39 percent of the jobs, and 47 percent of the economic 
output of the United States;
Whereas the oceans, estuaries, and Great Lakes of the United States continue to 
fuel economic growth across the United States, with employment from the 
estuarine and ocean economy growing at 4.5 percent in 2023, compared to 
the national average employment growth of 2 percent;
Whereas the estuary, ocean, and Great Lakes economic sectors created 111,000 new 
jobs between 2022 and 2023, employed 2,600,000 people, and contributed 
$511,000,000,000 to the 2023 gross domestic product;
Whereas the commercial and recreational fishing industries support over 
2,300,000 jobs in the United States;
Whereas, in 2022--

(1) commercial and recreational saltwater fishing in the United States 
generated $321,000,000,000 in sales;

(2) angler trip expenditures totaled nearly $13,412,000,000; and

(3) saltwater recreational fishing supported at least 691,693 jobs, 
generated $138,000,000,000 in sales impacts across the economy of the 
United States, and contributed $45,100,000,000 in income impacts and 
$74,900,000,000 in value-added impacts to the United States;

Whereas estuaries provide vital habitats, nurseries, and migration stopovers 
for--

(1) countless species of fish and wildlife, including more than 68 
percent of the commercial fish catch in the United States by value and 80 
percent of the recreational fish catch in the United States by weight; and

(2) many species that are listed as threatened or endangered, including 
birds integral to the health of estuaries, such as the Snowy Plover and 
Saltmarsh Sparrow;

Whereas estuaries provide critical ecosystem services that protect human health 
and public safety, including water filtration, flood control, shoreline 
stabilization, erosion prevention, and the protection of coastal 
communities during hurricanes, storms, and other extreme weather events;
Whereas restored wetlands in the United States have been shown to remove up to 
80 percent of nitrogen and 70 percent of phosphorus from runoff water;
Whereas, in 2017, mangrove ecosystems in Florida prevented $1,500,000,000 in 
direct flood damage during Hurricane Maria;
Whereas coastal wetlands from Maine to North Carolina prevented $625,000,000 in 
property damage during Hurricane Sandy;
Whereas, in New Jersey, areas with salt marshes experience 16 percent lower 
annual flood losses than areas without salt marshes;
Whereas, by the 1980s, the United States had already lost more than 50 percent 
of the wetlands that existed in the Thirteen Original Colonies;
Whereas the degradation and loss of estuaries has led to the collapse of some 
bays in the United States that were once filled with fish and oysters 
and have now become dead zones filled with excess nutrients, chemical 
waste, and marine debris;
Whereas harmful algal blooms are hurting fish, wildlife, and human health and 
are causing serious ecological and economic harm to many estuaries;
Whereas changes in sea level can affect estuarine water quality and estuarine 
habitats;
Whereas section 320 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1330) 
(commonly known as the ``Clean Water Act'') authorizes the development 
of comprehensive conservation and management plans to ensure that the 
designated uses of estuaries are protected and to restore and maintain--

(1) chemical, physical, and biological integrity;

(2) water quality;

(3) the balanced indigenous population of shellfish, fish, and 
wildlife; and

(4) recreational activity;

Whereas the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.) 
provides that the policy of the United States is to preserve, protect, 
develop, and, if possible, restore or enhance the resources of the 
coastal zones of the United States, including estuaries, for current and 
future generations;
Whereas 34 coastal and Great Lakes States and territories of the United States 
operate or contain a National Estuary Program or a National Estuarine 
Research Reserve;
Whereas scientific study leads to a better understanding of the benefits of 
estuaries to human and ecological communities;
Whereas the Federal Government, State, local, and Tribal governments, national 
and community organizations, and individuals work together to 
effectively manage the estuaries of the United States;
Whereas coastal and marine habitat restoration efforts restore natural 
infrastructure in local communities in a cost-effective manner, 
generating an average of 17 jobs for every $1,000,000 invested and 
helping to reestablish the natural functions of estuaries that yield 
countless benefits; and
Whereas the week of September 20 through September 27, 2025, is recognized as 
``National Estuaries Week'' to increase awareness among all people of 
the United States, including Federal Government and State, local, and 
Tribal government officials, of the importance of healthy estuaries and 
the need to protect and restore estuaries: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the House of Representatives--
(1) expresses support for the designation of ``National 
Estuaries Week'';
(2) supports the goals and ideals of National Estuaries 
Week;
(3) acknowledges the importance of estuaries to sustaining 
employment in the United States and to the economic well-being 
and prosperity of the United States;
(4) recognizes that persistent threats undermine the health 
of estuaries;
(5) applauds the work of national and community 
organizations and public partners that promote public 
awareness, understanding, protection, and restoration of 
estuaries;
(6) supports the scientific study, preservation, 
protection, and restoration of estuaries; and
(7) expresses the intent of the House of Representatives to 
continue working to understand, protect, and restore the 
estuaries of the United States.
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