S. 4845

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 4845 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. 4845

To require explicit Congressional approval for troops or armed men at 
polling places for the only exception in the United States Code, and 
for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

June 18, 2026

Ms. Slotkin (for herself, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Gallego, Mr. Kelly, Ms. 
Klobuchar, Mr. Padilla, Ms. Rosen, and Mr. Warnock) introduced the 
following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on 
the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

A BILL

To require explicit Congressional approval for troops or armed men at 
polling places for the only exception in the United States Code, and 
for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ``Protect Our Polls Act''.

SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) sending troops or armed men to the polls has been 
federally criminalized for more than 150 years through under 
the provisions codified in sections 592 and 593 of title 18, 
United States Code, punishable by up to 5 years in prison;
(2) such section 592 contains a limited exception to this 
prohibition under which troops or armed men may only be used to 
repel armed enemies of the United States; and
(3) such exception has never been exercised.

SEC. 3. NOTIFICATION AND CONGRESSIONAL DISAPPROVAL PROCESS FOR TROOPS 
OR ARMED MEN AT POLLS.

(a) In General.--Chapter 29 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 592 the following:
``Sec. 592a. Congressional action
``(a) Notification Requirement.--Not less than 48 hours before 
troops or armed men, including Federal law enforcement officers, are 
intended to be sent to any place where a general or special election is 
held to repel armed enemies of the United States under section 592, or 
any other provision of law, the head of the agency in charge of the 
troops or armed men shall transmit to the Majority Leader of the 
Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the committees 
of jurisdiction (as defined in section 6329b(a) of title 5) over the 
agencies to which the troops or armed men report, an unclassified 
report containing--
``(1) the number of troops or armed men that are expected 
to be sent to places where those elections are being held, 
their unit or units, a description of their responsibilities, 
and the duration of the order;
``(2) the specific intelligence that supports the claim 
that armed enemies of the United States are threatening the 
places where those elections are being held, with an 
unclassified summary and a classified annex;
``(3) the geographical area to which the troops or armed 
men will be sent, with specificity on the location of the 
places at which they will be stationed;
``(4) the legal authorization, if any, used to provide 
affirmative authority for the activation of armed forces;
``(5) the training these troops or armed men are given to 
interact with civilian populations; and
``(6) the detailed justification that State and local 
forces are unable to repel the armed enemies of the United 
States without Federal intervention.
``(b) Congressional Calendar.--
``(1) In general.--If, when the report under subsection (a) 
is transmitted, the Congress has adjourned sine die or has 
adjourned for any period, the Speaker of the House of 
Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate, if 
they deem it advisable (or if petitioned by not less than 30 
percent of the membership of their respective Houses) shall 
jointly request the President to convene Congress in order that 
it may consider the report and take appropriate action pursuant 
to this section.
``(2) Briefing.--When Congress reconvenes, the Secretary of 
Defense, Director of National Intelligence, and Director of the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation shall immediately provide a 
classified briefing to the Senate and the House of 
Representatives on the armed enemies of the United States 
threat that necessitates the use of troops at places where 
elections are being held.
``(c) Expedited Congressional Review.--
``(1) In general.--Any use of troops or armed men at any 
place where a general or special election is held for the 
purpose of repelling armed enemies of the United States shall 
only be authorized if Congress, prior to any deployment, enacts 
a joint resolution originating in either House.
``(2) Consideration.--
``(A) Committee referral.--A joint resolution under 
paragraph (1) shall be referred to the committee of 
jurisdiction (as defined in section 6329b(a) of title 
5) over the agencies to which the troops or armed men 
report, and such committee shall report one such joint 
resolution not later than 20 hours after transmission 
of the report under section (a), unless such House 
shall otherwise determine by yeas and nays.
``(B) Pending business.--A joint resolution 
reported under subparagraph (A) shall become the 
pending business of the House in question (in the case 
of the Senate the time for debate shall be equally 
divided between the proponents and the opponents), and 
shall be voted on not later than 10 hours thereafter, 
unless such House shall otherwise determine by yeas and 
nays.
``(C) Referral to other house committee.--A joint 
resolution passed by one House under subparagraph (B) 
shall be referred to the committee of the other House 
(as determined under subsection (a)) and shall be 
reported out not later 12 hours before troops or armed 
men are to be sent to polling places to repel armed 
enemies of the United States under section 592. The 
joint resolution so reported shall become the pending 
business of the House in question and shall be voted on 
not later than 6 hours after it has been reported, 
unless such House shall otherwise determine by yeas and 
nays.
``(d) Severability.--If any provision of this section, or any 
application of such provision to any person or circumstance, is held to 
be unconstitutional, the remainder of this section and the application 
of this section to any other person or circumstance shall not be 
affected.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 29 of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 592 the following:

``592a. Congressional action.''.

SEC. 4. AMENDMENTS TO CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1960.

(a) In General.--Section 301 of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (52 
U.S.C. 20701) is amended--
(1) by striking ``Every officer'' and inserting the 
following:
``(a) In General.--Every officer'';
(2) in subsection (a), as so designated, in the second 
sentence, by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
subsection''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(b) Condition on Availability of Funds.--No funds may be 
appropriated or otherwise made available to the armed forces, as 
defined in section 101(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, or any 
Executive agency, as defined in section 105 of title 5, United States 
Code, for the purpose of authorizing or ordering any troops or armed 
men under the authority or control of such entity to access any record 
or paper required under subsection (a) to be retained and preserved, 
regardless of the date on which the record or paper came into the 
possession of the officer of election or custodian required to retain 
and preserve the record or paper.
``(c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to prevent any member of the armed forces, as defined in 
section 101(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, or any individual 
under the authority or control of any Executive agency, as defined in 
section 105 of title 5, United States Code, from exercising the right 
of suffrage in any district to which that individual may belong, if 
otherwise qualified according to the laws of the State of such 
district.''.
(b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Title III of the Civil 
Rights Act of 1960 (52 U.S.C. 20701 et seq.) is amended--
(1) in section 302 (52 U.S.C. 20702), by striking ``section 
301'' and insert ``section 301(a)''; and
(2) in section 303 (52 U.S.C. 20703), by striking ``section 
301'' and insert ``section 301(a)''.
(c) Sunset.--This section and the amendments made by this section 
shall cease to have effect on January 20, 2029.
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